pidgin/pidgin

Fix several leaks in tests

14 months ago, Elliott Sales de Andrade
4e1bf25f5575
Fix several leaks in tests

All of these are specific to tests, not the library code.

For the moment, `protocol_xfer` still leaks connections (and anything they hold on to) because it is very difficult to disentangle them from the connection manager in the partially implemented state they are in.

This fixes leaks of options in the account option test (these two leaks occur for every test since they all leak the option):
```
61 (48 direct, 13 indirect) bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 133 of 276
at 0x4848464: calloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:1340)
by 0x49F75F0: g_malloc0 (gmem.c:163)
by 0x48C3B2E: purple_account_option_new (purpleaccountoption.c:78)
by 0x4014AF: test_purple_account_option_copy_int (test_account_option.c:67)
by 0x4A1CC7D: UnknownInlinedFun (gtestutils.c:2933)
by 0x4A1CC7D: g_test_run_suite_internal (gtestutils.c:3021)
by 0x4A1C9E4: g_test_run_suite_internal (gtestutils.c:3038)
by 0x4A1C9E4: g_test_run_suite_internal (gtestutils.c:3038)
by 0x4A1D181: g_test_run_suite (gtestutils.c:3115)
by 0x4A156EC: UnknownInlinedFun (gtestutils.c:2234)
by 0x4A156EC: g_test_run (gtestutils.c:2221)
by 0x401721: main (test_account_option.c:157)

61 (48 direct, 13 indirect) bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 134 of 276
at 0x4848464: calloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:1340)
by 0x49F75F0: g_malloc0 (gmem.c:163)
by 0x48C3BC7: purple_account_option_copy (purpleaccountoption.c:93)
by 0x4014BF: test_purple_account_option_copy_int (test_account_option.c:68)
by 0x4A1CC7D: UnknownInlinedFun (gtestutils.c:2933)
by 0x4A1CC7D: g_test_run_suite_internal (gtestutils.c:3021)
by 0x4A1C9E4: g_test_run_suite_internal (gtestutils.c:3038)
by 0x4A1C9E4: g_test_run_suite_internal (gtestutils.c:3038)
by 0x4A1D181: g_test_run_suite (gtestutils.c:3115)
by 0x4A156EC: UnknownInlinedFun (gtestutils.c:2234)
by 0x4A156EC: g_test_run (gtestutils.c:2221)
by 0x401721: main (test_account_option.c:157)
```
leaks in the credential manager test (times 3 for read/write/cancel tests):
```
69 (16 direct, 53 indirect) bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 2,427 of 3,503
at 0x484386F: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:393)
by 0x4A58168: g_malloc (gmem.c:130)
by 0x4A6FAB5: g_slice_alloc (gslice.c:1074)
by 0x4A700EC: g_slice_alloc0 (gslice.c:1100)
by 0x4A3BECB: g_error_allocate (gerror.c:710)
by 0x4A3C93F: UnknownInlinedFun (gerror.c:724)
by 0x4A3C93F: g_error_new_valist (gerror.c:766)
by 0x4BEE558: g_task_return_new_error (gtask.c:1941)
by 0x48D82C0: purple_credential_manager_read_password_async (purplecredentialmanager.c:492)
by 0x403634: test_purple_credential_manager_no_provider_read_password_idle (test_credential_manager.c:329)
by 0x4A4ECB1: g_idle_dispatch (gmain.c:6124)
by 0x4A4FCBE: UnknownInlinedFun (gmain.c:3444)
by 0x4A4FCBE: g_main_context_dispatch (gmain.c:4162)
by 0x4AA5597: g_main_context_iterate.constprop.0 (gmain.c:4238)
by 0x4A4F28E: g_main_loop_run (gmain.c:4438)
by 0x40369F: test_purple_credential_manager_no_provider_read_password_async (test_credential_manager.c:345)
by 0x4A7DC7D: UnknownInlinedFun (gtestutils.c:2933)
by 0x4A7DC7D: g_test_run_suite_internal (gtestutils.c:3021)
by 0x4A7D9E4: g_test_run_suite_internal (gtestutils.c:3038)
by 0x4A7D9E4: g_test_run_suite_internal (gtestutils.c:3038)
by 0x4A7E181: g_test_run_suite (gtestutils.c:3115)
by 0x4A766EC: UnknownInlinedFun (gtestutils.c:2234)
by 0x4A766EC: g_test_run (gtestutils.c:2221)
by 0x4048F6: main (test_credential_manager.c:695)
```
a leak in the image test:
```
161 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 260 of 274
at 0x484386F: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:393)
by 0x4A55363: g_try_malloc (gmem.c:286)
by 0x4A3D630: UnknownInlinedFun (gfileutils.c:819)
by 0x4A3D630: UnknownInlinedFun (gfileutils.c:924)
by 0x4A3D630: g_file_get_contents (gfileutils.c:1027)
by 0x401890: test_image_new_from_file (test_image.c:144)
by 0x4A7DC7D: UnknownInlinedFun (gtestutils.c:2933)
by 0x4A7DC7D: g_test_run_suite_internal (gtestutils.c:3021)
by 0x4A7D9E4: g_test_run_suite_internal (gtestutils.c:3038)
by 0x4A7E181: g_test_run_suite (gtestutils.c:3115)
by 0x4A766EC: UnknownInlinedFun (gtestutils.c:2234)
by 0x4A766EC: g_test_run (gtestutils.c:2221)
by 0x40195D: main (test_image.c:172)
```
a leak in queued output stream test:
```
72 (40 direct, 32 indirect) bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 219 of 396
at 0x49D51EF: g_type_create_instance (gtype.c:1909)
by 0x49BAC1F: g_object_new_internal (gobject.c:2228)
by 0x49BC247: g_object_new_with_properties (gobject.c:2391)
by 0x49BCFF0: g_object_new (gobject.c:2037)
by 0x402003: test_queued_output_stream_push_bytes_async_error (test_queued_output_stream.c:219)
by 0x4A7DC7D: UnknownInlinedFun (gtestutils.c:2933)
by 0x4A7DC7D: g_test_run_suite_internal (gtestutils.c:3021)
by 0x4A7D9E4: g_test_run_suite_internal (gtestutils.c:3038)
by 0x4A7E181: g_test_run_suite (gtestutils.c:3115)
by 0x4A766EC: UnknownInlinedFun (gtestutils.c:2234)
by 0x4A766EC: g_test_run (gtestutils.c:2221)
by 0x402429: main (test_queued_output_stream.c:280)
```
and protocol xfer tests (times 3 for each test that creates a test protocol object):
```
112 (48 direct, 64 indirect) bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 3,430 of 3,698
at 0x49D51EF: g_type_create_instance (gtype.c:1909)
by 0x49BAC1F: g_object_new_internal (gobject.c:2228)
by 0x49BC247: g_object_new_with_properties (gobject.c:2391)
by 0x49BCFF0: g_object_new (gobject.c:2037)
by 0x40291C: test_purple_protocol_xfer_send_file_func (test_protocol_xfer.c:146)
by 0x4A7DC7D: UnknownInlinedFun (gtestutils.c:2933)
by 0x4A7DC7D: g_test_run_suite_internal (gtestutils.c:3021)
by 0x4A7D9E4: g_test_run_suite_internal (gtestutils.c:3038)
by 0x4A7E181: g_test_run_suite (gtestutils.c:3115)
by 0x4A766EC: UnknownInlinedFun (gtestutils.c:2234)
by 0x4A766EC: g_test_run (gtestutils.c:2221)
by 0x402B64: main (test_protocol_xfer.c:195)
```
and util tests (times 3 for each call to `purple_text_strip_mnemonic` in the test):
```
5 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 5 of 247
at 0x484386F: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:393)
by 0x49F7168: g_malloc (gmem.c:130)
by 0x491975B: purple_text_strip_mnemonic (util.c:895)
by 0x4015B0: test_util_text_strip_mnemonic (test_util.c:49)
by 0x4A1CC7D: UnknownInlinedFun (gtestutils.c:2933)
by 0x4A1CC7D: g_test_run_suite_internal (gtestutils.c:3021)
by 0x4A1C9E4: g_test_run_suite_internal (gtestutils.c:3038)
by 0x4A1C9E4: g_test_run_suite_internal (gtestutils.c:3038)
by 0x4A1D181: g_test_run_suite (gtestutils.c:3115)
by 0x4A156EC: UnknownInlinedFun (gtestutils.c:2234)
by 0x4A156EC: g_test_run (gtestutils.c:2221)
by 0x401901: main (test_util.c:224)
```
and these leaks in any test that initializes the test UI:
```
4,104 bytes in 1 blocks are possibly lost in loss record 3,451 of 3,457
at 0x484386F: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:393)
by 0x5235B67: sqlite3MemMalloc.lto_priv.0 (sqlite3.c:25493)
by 0x5232797: UnknownInlinedFun (sqlite3.c:29181)
by 0x5232797: UnknownInlinedFun (sqlite3.c:29227)
by 0x5232797: sqlite3Malloc.lto_priv.0 (sqlite3.c:29221)
by 0x523BD8B: pcache1Alloc.lto_priv.0 (sqlite3.c:53546)
by 0x5249A8B: UnknownInlinedFun (sqlite3.c:53675)
by 0x5249A8B: allocateTempSpace (sqlite3.c:70848)
by 0x52625A6: sqlite3VdbeExec.lto_priv.0 (sqlite3.c:93857)
by 0x525CBEE: UnknownInlinedFun (sqlite3.c:87995)
by 0x525CBEE: UnknownInlinedFun (sqlite3.c:88056)
by 0x525CBEE: sqlite3_step (sqlite3.c:88045)
by 0x529B324: sqlite3_exec (sqlite3.c:131002)
by 0x48FD558: purple_sqlite3_run_migration (purplesqlite3.c:37)
by 0x48FDBB4: purple_sqlite3_run_migrations_from_resources (purplesqlite3.c:195)
by 0x48FDED9: purple_sqlite_history_adapter_run_migrations (purplesqlitehistoryadapter.c:69)
by 0x48FE7F0: purple_sqlite_history_adapter_activate (purplesqlitehistoryadapter.c:287)
by 0x48DB656: purple_history_adapter_activate (purplehistoryadapter.c:181)
by 0x48DC9BC: purple_history_manager_set_active (purplehistorymanager.c:308)
by 0x402BA8: test_ui_init_history (test_ui.c:132)
by 0x402C80: test_ui_purple_init (test_ui.c:167)
by 0x4027BB: main (test_contact.c:88)

4,368 bytes in 1 blocks are possibly lost in loss record 3,453 of 3,457
at 0x484386F: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:393)
by 0x5235B67: sqlite3MemMalloc.lto_priv.0 (sqlite3.c:25493)
by 0x5232797: UnknownInlinedFun (sqlite3.c:29181)
by 0x5232797: UnknownInlinedFun (sqlite3.c:29227)
by 0x5232797: sqlite3Malloc.lto_priv.0 (sqlite3.c:29221)
by 0x523BD8B: pcache1Alloc.lto_priv.0 (sqlite3.c:53546)
by 0x5240077: UnknownInlinedFun (sqlite3.c:53634)
by 0x5240077: pcache1FetchStage2 (sqlite3.c:54104)
by 0x5243E9C: UnknownInlinedFun (sqlite3.c:52671)
by 0x5243E9C: getPageNormal.lto_priv.0 (sqlite3.c:60628)
by 0x524A510: UnknownInlinedFun (sqlite3.c:60805)
by 0x524A510: btreeGetPage.lto_priv.0 (sqlite3.c:70289)
by 0x524C2F6: UnknownInlinedFun (sqlite3.c:71257)
by 0x524C2F6: sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans.lto_priv.0 (sqlite3.c:71647)
by 0x5266B3A: sqlite3VdbeExec.lto_priv.0 (sqlite3.c:93532)
by 0x525CBEE: UnknownInlinedFun (sqlite3.c:87995)
by 0x525CBEE: UnknownInlinedFun (sqlite3.c:88056)
by 0x525CBEE: sqlite3_step (sqlite3.c:88045)
by 0x48FD715: purple_sqlite3_get_schema_version (purplesqlite3.c:79)
by 0x48FD9DD: purple_sqlite3_run_migrations_from_resources (purplesqlite3.c:146)
by 0x48FDED9: purple_sqlite_history_adapter_run_migrations (purplesqlitehistoryadapter.c:69)
by 0x48FE7F0: purple_sqlite_history_adapter_activate (purplesqlitehistoryadapter.c:287)
by 0x48DB656: purple_history_adapter_activate (purplehistoryadapter.c:181)
by 0x48DC9BC: purple_history_manager_set_active (purplehistorymanager.c:308)
by 0x402BA8: test_ui_init_history (test_ui.c:132)
by 0x402C80: test_ui_purple_init (test_ui.c:167)
by 0x4027BB: main (test_contact.c:88)

4,368 bytes in 1 blocks are possibly lost in loss record 3,454 of 3,457
at 0x484386F: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:393)
by 0x5235B67: sqlite3MemMalloc.lto_priv.0 (sqlite3.c:25493)
by 0x5232797: UnknownInlinedFun (sqlite3.c:29181)
by 0x5232797: UnknownInlinedFun (sqlite3.c:29227)
by 0x5232797: sqlite3Malloc.lto_priv.0 (sqlite3.c:29221)
by 0x523BD8B: pcache1Alloc.lto_priv.0 (sqlite3.c:53546)
by 0x5240077: UnknownInlinedFun (sqlite3.c:53634)
by 0x5240077: pcache1FetchStage2 (sqlite3.c:54104)
by 0x5243E9C: UnknownInlinedFun (sqlite3.c:52671)
by 0x5243E9C: getPageNormal.lto_priv.0 (sqlite3.c:60628)
by 0x52499BC: UnknownInlinedFun (sqlite3.c:60805)
by 0x52499BC: UnknownInlinedFun (sqlite3.c:70289)
by 0x52499BC: btreeGetUnusedPage (sqlite3.c:70432)
by 0x524F504: allocateBtreePage.lto_priv.0 (sqlite3.c:74604)
by 0x5256209: btreeCreateTable.lto_priv.0 (sqlite3.c:77830)
by 0x5265EB2: UnknownInlinedFun (sqlite3.c:77849)
by 0x5265EB2: sqlite3VdbeExec.lto_priv.0 (sqlite3.c:96382)
by 0x525CBEE: UnknownInlinedFun (sqlite3.c:87995)
by 0x525CBEE: UnknownInlinedFun (sqlite3.c:88056)
by 0x525CBEE: sqlite3_step (sqlite3.c:88045)
by 0x529B324: sqlite3_exec (sqlite3.c:131002)
by 0x48FD558: purple_sqlite3_run_migration (purplesqlite3.c:37)
by 0x48FDBB4: purple_sqlite3_run_migrations_from_resources (purplesqlite3.c:195)
by 0x48FDED9: purple_sqlite_history_adapter_run_migrations (purplesqlitehistoryadapter.c:69)
by 0x48FE7F0: purple_sqlite_history_adapter_activate (purplesqlitehistoryadapter.c:287)
by 0x48DB656: purple_history_adapter_activate (purplehistoryadapter.c:181)
by 0x48DC9BC: purple_history_manager_set_active (purplehistorymanager.c:308)
by 0x402BA8: test_ui_init_history (test_ui.c:132)
by 0x402C80: test_ui_purple_init (test_ui.c:167)
by 0x4027BB: main (test_contact.c:88)
```

Testing Done:
Ran tests in valgrind, and all above leaks were gone except for noted `protocol_xfer` issues, and a bunch of leaks of the `PurpleBuddy`-`PurpleContact` compatibility bindings, which will go away in their entirety eventually.

Reviewed at https://reviews.imfreedom.org/r/2385/
/*
* purple
*
* Purple is the legal property of its developers, whose names are too numerous
* to list here. Please refer to the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this
* source distribution.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02111-1301 USA
*
*/
#include <glib/gi18n-lib.h>
#include "debug.h"
#include "network.h"
#include "notify.h"
#include "purpleaccountoption.h"
#include "purpleconversation.h"
#include "purpleconversationmanager.h"
#include "purplecredentialmanager.h"
#include "purpleprotocol.h"
#include "purpleprotocolmanager.h"
#include "purpleprotocolmedia.h"
#include "purpleprotocolserver.h"
#include "request.h"
#include "server.h"
#include "util.h"
/**************************************************************************/
/* Protocol API */
/**************************************************************************/
void
purple_protocol_got_user_idle(PurpleAccount *account, const char *name,
gboolean idle, time_t idle_time)
{
PurplePresence *presence;
GSList *list;
GDateTime *idle_date_time = NULL;
g_return_if_fail(account != NULL);
g_return_if_fail(name != NULL);
g_return_if_fail(purple_account_is_connected(account) || purple_account_is_connecting(account));
if ((list = purple_blist_find_buddies(account, name)) == NULL)
return;
idle_date_time = g_date_time_new_from_unix_local(idle_time);
while (list) {
presence = purple_buddy_get_presence(list->data);
list = g_slist_delete_link(list, list);
purple_presence_set_idle(presence, idle, idle_date_time);
}
g_date_time_unref(idle_date_time);
}
void
purple_protocol_got_user_status_with_attributes(PurpleAccount *account,
const gchar *name,
const gchar *status_id,
GHashTable *attributes)
{
GSList *list, *l;
PurpleBuddy *buddy;
PurplePresence *presence;
PurpleStatus *status;
PurpleStatus *old_status;
g_return_if_fail(account != NULL);
g_return_if_fail(name != NULL);
g_return_if_fail(status_id != NULL);
g_return_if_fail(purple_account_is_connected(account) || purple_account_is_connecting(account));
if((list = purple_blist_find_buddies(account, name)) == NULL) {
return;
}
for(l = list; l != NULL; l = l->next) {
buddy = l->data;
presence = purple_buddy_get_presence(buddy);
status = purple_presence_get_status(presence, status_id);
if(NULL == status) {
/*
* TODO: This should never happen, right? We should call
* g_warning() or something.
*/
continue;
}
old_status = purple_presence_get_active_status(presence);
purple_status_set_active_with_attributes(status, TRUE, attributes);
purple_buddy_update_status(buddy, old_status);
}
g_slist_free(list);
/* The buddy is no longer online, they are therefore by definition not
* still typing to us. */
if (!purple_status_is_online(status)) {
purple_serv_got_typing_stopped(purple_account_get_connection(account), name);
purple_protocol_got_media_caps(account, name);
}
}
void
purple_protocol_got_user_status(PurpleAccount *account, const gchar *name,
const gchar *status_id, ...)
{
GHashTable *attributes = NULL;
va_list args;
va_start(args, status_id);
attributes = purple_attrs_from_vargs(args);
va_end(args);
purple_protocol_got_user_status_with_attributes(account, name, status_id,
attributes);
g_hash_table_destroy(attributes);
}
void purple_protocol_got_user_status_deactive(PurpleAccount *account, const char *name,
const char *status_id)
{
GSList *list, *l;
PurpleBuddy *buddy;
PurplePresence *presence;
PurpleStatus *status;
g_return_if_fail(account != NULL);
g_return_if_fail(name != NULL);
g_return_if_fail(status_id != NULL);
g_return_if_fail(purple_account_is_connected(account) || purple_account_is_connecting(account));
if((list = purple_blist_find_buddies(account, name)) == NULL)
return;
for(l = list; l != NULL; l = l->next) {
buddy = l->data;
presence = purple_buddy_get_presence(buddy);
status = purple_presence_get_status(presence, status_id);
if(NULL == status)
continue;
if (purple_status_is_active(status)) {
purple_status_set_active(status, FALSE);
purple_buddy_update_status(buddy, status);
}
}
g_slist_free(list);
}
static void
do_protocol_change_account_status(PurpleAccount *account,
G_GNUC_UNUSED PurpleStatus *old_status,
PurpleStatus *new_status)
{
PurpleProtocol *protocol;
PurpleProtocolManager *manager;
if (purple_status_is_online(new_status) &&
purple_account_is_disconnected(account) &&
purple_network_is_available())
{
purple_account_connect(account);
return;
}
if (!purple_status_is_online(new_status))
{
if (!purple_account_is_disconnected(account))
purple_account_disconnect(account);
/* Clear out the unsaved password if we switch to offline status */
if (!purple_account_get_remember_password(account)) {
PurpleCredentialManager *manager = NULL;
manager = purple_credential_manager_get_default();
purple_credential_manager_clear_password_async(manager, account,
NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
return;
}
if (purple_account_is_connecting(account))
/*
* We don't need to call the set_status protocol function because
* the protocol will take care of setting its status during the
* connection process.
*/
return;
manager = purple_protocol_manager_get_default();
protocol = purple_protocol_manager_find(manager,
purple_account_get_protocol_id(account));
if (!PURPLE_IS_PROTOCOL_SERVER(protocol)) {
return;
}
if(!purple_account_is_disconnected(account)) {
purple_protocol_server_set_status(PURPLE_PROTOCOL_SERVER(protocol),
account, new_status);
}
}
void
purple_protocol_change_account_status(PurpleAccount *account,
PurpleStatus *old_status, PurpleStatus *new_status)
{
g_return_if_fail(account != NULL);
g_return_if_fail(new_status != NULL);
g_return_if_fail(!purple_status_is_exclusive(new_status) || old_status != NULL);
do_protocol_change_account_status(account, old_status, new_status);
purple_signal_emit(purple_accounts_get_handle(), "account-status-changed",
account, old_status, new_status);
}
GList *
purple_protocol_get_statuses(PurpleAccount *account, PurplePresence *presence)
{
g_return_val_if_fail(account != NULL, NULL);
g_return_val_if_fail(presence != NULL, NULL);
return g_list_copy_deep(purple_account_get_status_types(account),
(GCopyFunc)purple_status_new, presence);
}
gboolean
purple_protocol_initiate_media(PurpleAccount *account,
const char *who,
PurpleMediaSessionType type)
{
PurpleConnection *gc = NULL;
PurpleProtocol *protocol = NULL;
if(account) {
gc = purple_account_get_connection(account);
}
if(gc) {
protocol = purple_connection_get_protocol(gc);
}
if(PURPLE_IS_PROTOCOL_MEDIA(protocol)) {
PurpleProtocolMedia *media = PURPLE_PROTOCOL_MEDIA(protocol);
return purple_protocol_media_initiate_session(media, account, who,
type);
} else {
return FALSE;
}
}
PurpleMediaCaps
purple_protocol_get_media_caps(PurpleAccount *account, const char *who)
{
PurpleConnection *gc = NULL;
PurpleProtocol *protocol = NULL;
if(account) {
gc = purple_account_get_connection(account);
}
if(gc) {
protocol = purple_connection_get_protocol(gc);
}
if(PURPLE_IS_PROTOCOL_MEDIA(protocol)) {
return purple_protocol_media_get_caps(PURPLE_PROTOCOL_MEDIA(protocol),
account, who);
} else {
return PURPLE_MEDIA_CAPS_NONE;
}
}
void
purple_protocol_got_media_caps(PurpleAccount *account, const char *name)
{
GSList *list;
g_return_if_fail(account != NULL);
g_return_if_fail(name != NULL);
if ((list = purple_blist_find_buddies(account, name)) == NULL)
return;
while (list) {
PurpleBuddy *buddy = list->data;
PurpleMediaCaps oldcaps = purple_buddy_get_media_caps(buddy);
PurpleMediaCaps newcaps = 0;
const gchar *bname = purple_buddy_get_name(buddy);
list = g_slist_delete_link(list, list);
newcaps = purple_protocol_get_media_caps(account, bname);
purple_buddy_set_media_caps(buddy, newcaps);
if (oldcaps == newcaps)
continue;
purple_signal_emit(purple_blist_get_handle(),
"buddy-caps-changed", buddy,
newcaps, oldcaps);
}
}